Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a bacterial infection that damages the gums and other tissues that surround teeth. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, over 47% of people over age 30 have some form of gum disease.
Kimberly Chan, DDS, provides specialized care for periodontal disease at Moskin Dental Associates in Chicago, Illinois. Through regular dental checkups and teeth cleanings, Dr. Chan can identify problems in the earliest, most treatable stages to prevent serious complications like bone and tooth loss.
The symptoms of early gum disease — known as gingivitis — can be subtle and easy to overlook if you’re not paying attention. Here, we explore the warning signs that most people miss as well as complications if periodontal disease progresses.
Occasional bad breath is normal, especially after your morning coffee or following a garlicky meal. But if a bad smell or taste persists no matter how often you brush, it could indicate a deeper issue, such as gingivitis.
Gum disease begins when plaque and bacteria accumulate below the gum line. The bacteria feed on proteins in your mouth and produce volatile sulfur compounds, which give off an unpleasant odor that brushing alone doesn’t fix.
Don’t ignore a streak of pink in the sink or sore, tender gums after brushing or flossing. Healthy gums are firm and consistent in color, and they shouldn’t bleed easily.
Red, swollen, or bleeding gums are typically the first noticeable signs that bacteria is building up and causing inflammation. If you notice your gums look red or puffy, or if they bleed when you brush or floss, see Dr. Chan for an exam as soon as possible.
A sharp twinge of pain in response to hot or cold foods and beverages can have a variety of causes, such as a cavity or worn tooth enamel. In some cases, however, it could be a result of untreated gum disease.
Ongoing inflammation can cause the gum tissue to thin and pull away from the teeth, a process known as gum recession. As your gums recede, they expose the sensitive root of the tooth. This area lacks a protective coating of enamel, which leaves the nerves vulnerable to extreme temperatures.
Without proper management, gingivitis can develop into periodontitis, a more severe form of gum disease. At this stage, the inflammation begins to break down the connective tissues, causing the gums to pull back and form pockets where bacteria thrive.
As periodontitis progresses, you may notice pain when chewing or pus around the gum line. Bone and tissue damage from an advanced infection can lead to shifting or loose teeth and, eventually, tooth loss.
The good news is that early gum disease is entirely reversible with professional treatment and diligent home care. Even if more advanced periodontitis has caused irreversible damage, Dr. Chan can create a personalized plan to stabilize your gum health and restore your smile.
Don’t let periodontal disease sneak up on you. Take action to protect your oral health — call or click to schedule your next dental exam and teeth cleaning at Moskin Dental Associates.
